Bayan farkon hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya ragu, cututtuka na numfashi a duniya a cikin babban kakar, Mycoplasma pneumoniae kamuwa da cuta, mura da sauran intertwined superimposed.Menene bayyanar asibiti na Mycoplasma pneumoniae a cikin manya?Yadda za a bi da shi?A ranar 11 ga Disamba, Hukumar Lafiya ta Chongqing ta gayyaci Cai Dachuan, darektan sashen kula da cututtuka na asibiti na biyu da ke da alaka da jami'ar kiwon lafiya ta Chongqing, don amsa matsalolin jama'a.
Menene Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae ba kwayan cuta ba ce kuma ba kwayar cuta ba ce, ita ce mafi ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka sani suna rayuwa da kansu.Mycoplasma pneumoniae ba shi da bangon tantanin halitta, kuma yana kama da kwayoyin cuta ba tare da "coat".
Yaya Mycoplasma pneumoniae ke yaduwa?
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon huhu na Mycoplasma da masu cutar asymptomatic sune babban tushen kamuwa da cuta, lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 1 ~ 3, kuma yana kamuwa da cutar yayin lokacin shiryawa har zuwa ƴan makonni bayan alamun sun ragu.Mycoplasma pneumoniae yana yaduwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye da watsa ɗigon ruwa, kuma ana iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar a cikin ɓoye daga tari, atishawa, da kuma hanci.
Menene bayyanar asibiti na kamuwa da cutar Mycoplasma pneumoniae a cikin manya?
Farkon ciwon huhu na Mycoplasma ya bambanta, yawancin marasa lafiya suna fama da ƙananan zazzabi da gajiya, yayin da wasu majiyyata na iya samun farawar zazzabi mai zafi tare da ciwon kai, myalgia, tashin zuciya da sauran alamun cutar da kwayoyin cuta.Alamun numfashi sun fi shahara a busasshen tari, wanda yakan wuce sama da makonni 4.
Sau da yawa yana tare da bayyanannen ciwon makogwaro, ciwon kirji da jini a cikin sputum.Daga cikin alamomin da ba na numfashi ba, ciwon kunne, kyanda kamar kyanda ko jajayen zazzaɓi-kamar zazzaɓi sun fi yawa, kuma marasa lafiya kaɗan ne za su iya haɗuwa da gastroenteritis, pericarditis, myocarditis da sauran bayyanar cututtuka.
Yawancin lokaci ana gano shi ta hanyoyi uku masu zuwa
1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae al'ada: shi ne "gold misali" ga ganewar asali Mycoplasma pneumoniae kamuwa da cuta, amma saboda in mun gwada da dogon lokaci al'adun Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ba a gudanar da shi a matsayin na yau da kullum na asibiti shirin.
2. Mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid gwajin: tare da babban hankali da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ya dace da farkon ganewar asali na Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Asibitin mu a halin yanzu yana amfani da wannan gwajin, wanda yayi daidai.
3. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody ma'auni: Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody yawanci yakan bayyana kwanaki 4-5 bayan kamuwa da cuta, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman alamar bincike na kamuwa da cuta da wuri.A halin yanzu, ƙarin asibitoci da dakunan shan magani suna amfani da hanyar gwal na immunocolloid don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM, wanda ya dace da saurin dubawa na waje, tabbatacce yana nuna cewa Mycoplasma pneumoniae ya kamu da cutar, amma har yanzu mummunan ba zai iya kawar da kamuwa da cutar Mycoplasma pneumoniae gaba ɗaya ba.
Yadda za a bi da Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Idan alamun da ke sama sun faru, ya kamata ku je asibiti da wuri-wuri don samun cikakkiyar ganewar asali.
Macrolide antibacterial kwayoyi ne na farko zabi na jiyya ga Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ciki har da azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, da dai sauransu.;wasu marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar a daidaita su zuwa sababbin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na tetracycline ko quinolone antibacterial kwayoyi idan suna da tsayayya ga macrolides, kuma an lura cewa ba a amfani da irin wannan magungunan a matsayin magani na yau da kullum ga yara.
Ta yaya za a iya hana Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae yana yaduwa ta hanyar lamba kai tsaye da watsa digo.Matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da sawaabin rufe fuska na likitanci, wanke hannu akai-akai, shakar iskar iska, kula da tsaftar numfashi, da kuma nisantar kusanci da majiyyata da ke da alamun cutar.
Hongguan kula da lafiyar ku.
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Lokacin aikawa: Dec-21-2023