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CDC ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa duk yara masu watanni 6 zuwa sama ya kamata a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar ta Covid-19 don taimakawa rage haɗarin coronavirus haifar da mummunar cuta

Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta fada a ranar Talata cewa ya kamata a yi wa duk yara masu shekaru 6 da haihuwa allurar rigakafin cutar ta Covid-19 na baya-bayan nan don taimakawa rage haɗarin coronavirus da ke haifar da mummunar cuta, asibiti ko mutuwa.

Dokta Mandy Cohen, darektan hukumar, ya sanya hannu kan shawarwarin kwamitin ba da shawara kan ayyukan rigakafi (ACIP).

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Pfizer/BioNTech da rigakafin Moderna za su kasance a wannan makon, in ji CDC a cikin wata sanarwar manema labarai.

"Alurar riga kafi ita ce hanya mafi kyau don hana kai asibiti da mace-mace masu alaƙa da COVID-19," in ji hukumar."Alurar riga kafi kuma yana rage yuwuwar kamuwa da dogon COVID, wanda zai iya faruwa a lokacin ko bayan kamuwa da cuta kuma ya daɗe.Idan ba a yi muku allurar COVID-19 a cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata ba, kare kanku ta hanyar samun sabuwar rigakafin COVID-19 a wannan kaka da hunturu.

CDC da amincewar Hukumar na nufin waɗannan alluran rigakafin za su kasance cikin tsare-tsaren inshora na jama'a da masu zaman kansu.

An sabunta sabbin alluran rigakafin don kariya daga kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19.

Suna koyar da tsarin rigakafi don gane sunadaran karu na ƙwayoyin cuta na XBB.1.5, waɗanda har yanzu suna da yawa kuma sun samar da jerin sabbin bambance-bambancen da yanzu suka mamaye yaduwar Covid-19.Sabanin allurar rigakafin da aka yi a shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ke dauke da nau’ukan kwayoyin cuta guda biyu, sabuwar rigakafin ta kunshi guda daya kacal.Waɗannan tsoffin alluran rigakafin ba su da izinin amfani da su a cikin Amurka.

Gabatar da sabunta maganin ya zo a daidai lokacin da asibitocin Covid-19 da mace-mace ke karuwa a ƙarshen bazara.

Sabbin bayanan CDC sun nuna karuwar kashi 9 cikin ɗari a asibitocin Covid-19 a makon da ya gabata a cikin makon da ya gabata.Duk da hauhawar, asibitoci har yanzu kusan rabin abin da suke a lokacin hunturun da ya gabata ne kawai.Mutuwar Covid-19 na mako-mako shima ya haura a watan Agusta.

Sabbin bayanai da Dr. Fiona Havers na Cibiyar Kula da Rigakafi da Cututtuka ta Kasa ta CDC ta gabatar wa kwamitin ba da shawara a ranar Talata sun nuna cewa mafi yawan adadin asibitoci da mutuwar mutane suna cikin tsofaffi da matasa sosai: manya da suka girmi 75 da jarirai 'yan kasa da 6. watannin shekaru.Duk sauran ƙungiyoyi suna cikin ƙananan haɗari don sakamako mai tsanani.

 

Bugu da ƙari, bayanan gwaji na asibiti da aka gabatar a ranar Talata game da tasiri na sabuwar allurar rigakafin ba ta haɗa da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 ba, wanda ya sa memba na ACIP Dokta Pablo Sanchez, likitan yara a Asibitin Yara na Ƙasar da ke Ohio, ya damu da bayar da shawarar maganin a matsayin kunshin. ga duk yara masu watanni 6 zuwa sama.Shi kadai ne a kwamitin da ya kada kuri’ar kin amincewa da shi.

"Ina so kawai in bayyana," in ji Sanchez, "bana adawa da wannan maganin."Iyakantaccen bayanan da ake samu yayi kyau.

"Muna da iyakataccen bayanai game da yara…… Ina tsammanin cewa bayanan yana buƙatar zama…… samuwa ga iyaye," in ji shi yayin bayyana rashin jin daɗinsa.

 

Sauran membobin sun bayar da hujjar cewa samar da ƙarin shawarwarin da suka danganci haɗarin haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar wasu ƙungiyoyi su tattauna Covid-19 tare da masu ba da kiwon lafiyar su kafin karɓar shi ba dole ba ne ya iyakance damar mutane zuwa ga mafi kyawun rigakafin zamani.

Dr. Sandra Freihofer, wacce ta wakilci kungiyar likitocin Amurka a taron ta ce "Babu wani rukuni na mutanen da ba su cikin hadari daga Covid."Hatta yara da manya ba tare da wasu cututtuka ba na iya haifar da munanan cututtuka sakamakon rigakafin Covid.

Yayin da rigakafi ya fara yin rauni kuma sabbin bambance-bambancen ke fitowa, dukkanmu muna samun saurin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, kuma hakan na iya karuwa cikin lokaci, in ji Freihofer.

Ta ce, "Tattaunawar ta yau ta ba ni kwarin gwiwa cewa wannan sabuwar rigakafin za ta taimaka wajen kare mu daga Covid, kuma ina karfafa ACIP da ta kada kuri'a don neman shawarar duniya ga yara 'yan watanni 6 da haihuwa," in ji ta a tattaunawar da ta kai ga jefa kuri'a.

Nazarin asibiti da Moderna, Pfizer, da Novavax suka gabatar ranar Talata sun nuna cewa duk sabbin alluran rigakafin da aka sabunta sun haɓaka ƙwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta a halin yanzu bambance-bambancen coronavirus, suna ba da shawarar cewa za su ba da kyakkyawar kariya daga manyan bambance-bambancen.

An amince da allurar mRNA guda biyu daga Pfizer da Moderna da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ranar Litinin.Na uku, sabunta maganin rigakafin da Novavax ya ƙera har yanzu yana ƙarƙashin nazarin FDA, don haka ACIP ba ta iya ba da takamaiman shawarwari game da amfani da shi.

Sai dai bisa la’akari da kalaman kuri’ar, kwamitin ya amince da bayar da shawarar duk wani allurar da ke dauke da XBB mai lasisi ko kuma aka amince da shi, don haka idan FDA ta amince da irin wannan rigakafin, kwamitin ba zai bukaci sake ganawa da shi don yin la’akari da shi ba, kamar yadda ake sa ran cewa. FDA za ta amince da maganin.

Kwamitin ya bayyana cewa duk mutanen da suka haura shekaru 5 zuwa sama ya kamata su sami aƙalla kashi ɗaya na sabuntar rigakafin mRNA daga Covid-19 a wannan shekara.

Yaran masu shekaru 6 zuwa shekaru 4, waɗanda za su iya samun maganin a karon farko, yakamata su karɓi allurai biyu na rigakafin Moderna da allurai uku na rigakafin Pfizer Covid-19, tare da aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan allurai shine sabuntawar 2023.

Kwamitin ya kuma ba da shawarwari ga mutanen da ke da tsaka-tsaki ko mai tsanani na rigakafi.Ya kamata mutanen da ke fama da rigakafi sun sami aƙalla allurai uku na rigakafin Covid-19, aƙalla ɗaya daga cikinsu an sabunta shi don 2023. Hakanan suna da zaɓi na samun wani sabunta maganin rigakafi daga baya a cikin shekara.

Har yanzu kwamitin bai yanke shawarar ko tsofaffi masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa za su bukaci wani kashi na sabunta maganin a cikin 'yan watanni ba.A bazarar da ta gabata, tsofaffi sun cancanci karɓar kashi na biyu na rigakafin Covid-19 na bivalent.

Wannan ne karon farko da aka samu rigakafin Covid-19 na kasuwanci.Mai sana'anta ya sanar da jerin farashin allurar rigakafinsa a ranar Talata, tare da farashi mai girma na $ 120 zuwa $ 130 a kowane kashi.

Ƙarƙashin Dokar Kulawa mai araha, yawancin tsare-tsaren inshora na kasuwanci da aka bayar ta hanyar gwamnati ko masu daukar ma'aikata ana buƙatar samar da rigakafin kyauta.Sakamakon haka, har yanzu wasu mutane za su biya daga aljihu don rigakafin Covid-19.

 

An sake buga wannan labarin daga Lafiya na CNN.

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Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 14-2023